Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Owl Research Project

This is an alternative to the Owl Pellet Dissection Lab.  If you didn't do, or didn't finish, your owl pellet dissection and the construction of your skeleton, then you should do this project instead. Or you can do it to help bring up your mark.

* answer these questions in full sentences on a separate piece of paper:

1. List at least three different species of owl that live in Canada.

2. Choose one species of owl and sketch and label all the specific organisms in a food chain for that type of owl (specific means: don’t just say “mouse”; instead state what type or species of mouse.)

3. At what trophic level is the owl?

4. What order consumer is the owl?

5. Answer these questions about what a typical owl’s diet:
a) What do most owls eat?
b) Do owls have teeth?
c) How do they chew their food?
d) What is an “owl pellet”?
e) What is an owl pellet mostly made up of?
f) Sketch or paste a picture of an owl pellet.

6. Imagine that a farmer uses some pesticide in a field.  There is one unit of pesticide on each seed that the mice in that field eat.  If a mouse eats 20 seeds per day, how many seeds would a 100 day old mouse have eaten?

7. How much pesticide would an owl get in one month if it eats 2 of these 100-day-old-mice every day?

8. Find the following owl facts:
a) How many degrees can a typical owl turn their head?
b) Owls can find prey under the snow.  How do they achieve this?
c) List three adaptations that owls have that make them very good predators. Hint: think about the 5 senses that most animals have.

9. Name at least one species of owl in the world that is at risk or endangered.

10. What are some threats to owl populations?

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Endangered Species Project: Your final poster or power-point will need to be presented to the class.  For a break-down of exactly what you have to do to get good marks on this, refer to the hand-out I gave of Tuesday (which is also posted below!)

If you need to still pick a species, have a look through the Canadian endangered species list at this link:
http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/sar/index/default_e.cfm

AND make sure it's not already taken by someone else. Here are what you and your classmates chose so far:

Last Name,First Name
Species
Abdullah,Ali
 ?
Bender,Claire
 Grizzly Bear
Bennett-Schwetz,Quinn

Bernhardt,Hunter
 Mountain Lion
Bolton,Elise

Cloes,Shannon
 Tiger Salamander
Colson,Malcolm
 Mountain Lion
Davis,Drake
 Grey Wolf
Gray,Quinn
 Killer Whale
Green,Marshall
 Spotted Gar?
Kayes,Michelle

Kern,Drew
 American Badger
Koskey,Sara
 Black footed ferret
Kreller,Ethan
 American Badger
Mason,Alicia
 Sea Turtle
Maxwell,Marissa
 Nuttall's Cottontail Rabbit
Nudyk,Zachary
 Swift Fox
Petitclerc,Danielle
 Wolverine
Pinkerton,Makenna
 Sea Turtle
Schmidt,Jordan
 White Shark
Showers,Shanelle
 Black footed ferret
Therrien-Brittain,Abigail
 Nuttall's Cottontail Rabbit
Thurber,Chantel

Walters-West,Meghan
 Tiger Salamander
Wood,Michael
 Swift Fox

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

How Wolves Change Rivers

Watch the following video clips then try to answer the questions below.  Until the last video, just try to pay attention and understand what is happening.  The last video sums it all up very well, so it’s a good one to use to answer the questions.

Video #1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAGEXDlUHDE

Video #2 (a great summary) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysa5OBhXz-Q

Banff animal crossings: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JX6cqME6Hw

  1. What do wolves mostly eat in this protected park land?
  2. What do elk like to eat? Try to be specific.
  3. Tree roots near the river’s edge can keep the banks of rivers from eroding.  One type of tree is very good at helping the river this way. What type of tree did they focus on in these videos?
  4. Wolves killed some of the elk, but what is more important is that the wolves changed the elk’s behavior.  What important behavior difference happened with the elk that ended up changing the rivers? (Hint: where would be good places and where would be bad places to hide from wolves?)
  5. When the trees began to come back to the banks of the rivers, what other animals started to come back too?  List at least 4 here.
  6.  Summarize the concept by filling in the blanks below:
Wolves disappeared from this protected park a long time ago.  This caused the r________s in the area to change.  The banks of the rivers were er____ing into the water too much.  This is because there were no r____ts from Aspen t_____s to hold the banks together.  The Aspen trees were gone because e___ were not afraid to go out into the open to eat the young trees.  So w_______s were brought back into the park and released.  The elk stopped coming out into the open to eat the trees by the r______rs.  The Aspen trees grew back and their roots stopped the rivers from ________ing.  This made the water clearer with less dirt in it.  The Aspen trees are a great habitat for many other animals such as song birds and beavers which slowly came back to the park.    

Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Species at Risk Project

Hey Gr.9s! Here is the last ecology project to work on.

You can start by looking up a Canadian species that is at risk of disappearing forever.

Here is the project details:

Extinction is Forever!
Endangered Species Presentation

When a species becomes extinct, it disappears and can never re-appear.  Before becoming extinct, the species is usually identified as being at risk in one of the following categories, from most at risk to less at risk: extirpated, endangered, threatened, and special concern.

As habitats change and disappear, many species face the risk of extinction, unless we act to protect them.  Your assignment is to prepare a presentation to describe one “at risk” species.  Your presentation should attempt to persuade the reader to take steps to help preserve the animal and prevent its extinction.  Sign-up for a species with your teacher so that no one does the same species.

Your poster or power-point should include the following regarding your species:

  • Picture, sketch, or drawing                           0        1        2        3        4        5

  • Food chain including the organism                  0        1        2        3        4        5

  • Specific locations where it’s found                                             0        1        2

  • On the back of the page, define:                                               0        1        2
extirpated, endangered & threatened (& say which one your species is)
Definitions found in the website glossary: http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/about/glossary/default_e.cfm

  • List any problems that led it to be at risk                        0        1        2        3
(what went wrong & what can we do to help it …?)

  • Presentation to class                           0        1        2        3        4        6        8
Here is what you need to present to the class:
o    Show a picture or drawing
o    Say if it is extirpated, endangered, or threatened and give that one definition
o    Say where it is found, what it eats, and what eats it
o    Say if it is a producer or consumer and what order consumer it is
o    Say what we can do to help it!

TOTAL                                                                       /25

Bonus options:

  • Find out its current population;
  • What efforts are being done to help it;
  • What can we do to help it?
  • Write a letter to a government official stating your concerns and asking what the government is doing to help this species (maybe we’ll even send it to see what they say!)